Common conditions that can be treated by water
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and the underlying bone,
leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips,
and spine, often worsening with age or overuse​
Hip and elbow dysplasia are hereditary conditions where the joints develop abnormally, leading to misalignment
and instability. This can cause pain, inflammation, and arthritis over time, commonly affecting dogs.​
progression caused by ligament damage.
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Patella Luxation
Patella luxation is a condition where the kneecap (patella) dislocates or shifts out of its normal groove, often causing
lameness and discomfort. It can range from mild to severe and is common in small dog breeds, sometimes requiring
surgery to restore stability.​
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Amputation
Amputation is the surgical removal of a limb or part of a limb, often performed to address severe injury, infection,
cancer, or congenital deformities. It aims to alleviate pain and improve the quality of life, with many animals
adapting well to life on three limbs.​
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Fractures
Fractures are breaks or cracks in bones caused by trauma, stress, or underlying health conditions. They can
vary in severity and type, requiring immobilization, surgical repair, or other treatments to promote healing
and restore function.
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Dislocation
Dislocation occurs when a bone is forcibly displaced from its normal position in a joint, disrupting its alignment and
function. It often causes pain, swelling, and limited mobility, requiring prompt medical attention to realign the joint
and prevent further damage,​
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Spondylosis/ Spondylitis
Spondylosis is a degenerative condition where bony growths, or osteophytes, form along the spine, often causing stiffness
and pain. Spondylitis refers to inflammation of the vertebrae, sometimes associated with infections or autoimmune
diseases, potentially leading to spinal instability and discomfort.​
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Degenerative Joint Disease
Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD), also known as osteoarthritis, is a progressive condition where joint cartilage
deteriorates, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It commonly occurs with aging or joint stress and may
require pain management and lifestyle adjustments to maintain quality of life.
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Weight management
Weight management refers to the practice of controlling and maintaining a healthy body weight through diet, exercise,
and sometimes medication. It is crucial for preventing and managing health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and
joint problems, particularly in animals and humans with predispositions to these conditions.​
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Muscle strain & sprains
A muscle strain occurs when muscle fibres are overstretched or torn, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced function.
A sprain involves the stretching or tearing of ligaments, resulting in joint instability, pain, and inflammation, often
requiring rest and rehabilitation to heal.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is a condition where the discs between vertebrae in the spine become damaged,
leading to pain, nerve compression, and potential paralysis. It is common in dogs, especially those with long backs
like Dachshunds, and may require surgical intervention to alleviate symptoms.
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Fibrocartilaginous Embolism/ Ischemic Myelopathy
Fibrocartilaginous Embolism (FCE) or Ischemic Myelopathy is a sudden blockage of blood flow to the spinal cord caused
by an embolism, leading to rapid onset of paralysis, pain, and weakness. It is often idiopathic and requires supportive care,
as there is no specific treatment to reverse the damage.​
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Pre and post operative orthopaedic conditions
Pre and post-operative orthopaedic conditions refer to the management and care required before and after surgery to
address musculoskeletal issues. This includes preparing the patient with rehabilitation exercises and managing pain,
as well as ensuring proper healing, mobility, and recovery after the procedure.
